 |
|
 |
| Friday, April 2nd , 2151 |
|---|
| RP Marcel Ledru was designated for assignment, placed on waivers and taken off the secondary (40-man) roster. |
| Purchased the contract of C Katsuyuki Kanda from Triple A Houston. |
| Demoted RP Ovídio Arantes to Triple A Houston. |
| Promoted SP Pierre Daschke from Rookie League Plano to Triple A Houston. |
| Promoted SP Benjamin Causse from Class A Galveston to Triple A Houston. |
| Promoted SP Angus Opie from Class A Galveston to Triple A Houston. |
| Promoted SP Segfried Raindl from Rookie League Plano to Triple A Houston. |
| Promoted SP Chua-kah Liu from Class A Galveston to Triple A Houston. |
| Promoted SP Stein Malmo from Double A Austin to Triple A Houston. |
| Promoted C Zeljko Stevic from Rookie League Plano to Triple A Houston. |
| Demoted RF Soleh Alisjahbana to Triple A Houston. |
| Demoted LF Richard Young to Triple A Houston. |
| Demoted CF Hakeem Mansur to Triple A Houston. |
| Demoted LF Dennis Inarez to Triple A Houston. |
| Promoted LF Sun Cheng from Rookie League Plano to Triple A Houston. |
| Demoted LF Tiet Vu to Triple A Houston. |
| Demoted SP Thomas Quinl from Triple A Houston to Double A Austin. |
| Demoted SP Lawler Winston from Triple A Houston to Double A Austin. |
| Demoted SP Martin Blackwell from Triple A Houston to Double A Austin. |
| Demoted SP José Rivera from Triple A Houston to Double A Austin. |
| Demoted SP Rikyu Yoshida from Triple A Houston to Double A Austin. |
| Demoted C Bai-luo Ye from Triple A Houston to Double A Austin. |
| Promoted C Nikolaus Nitze from Rookie League Plano to Double A Austin. |
| Promoted 3B Simeão Capucho from Rookie League Plano to Double A Austin. |
| Demoted 2B Tsadik Waitimu from Triple A Houston to Double A Austin. |
| Promoted 3B Eduardo Guerra from Class A Galveston to Double A Austin. |
| Demoted 2B António Sandoval from Triple A Houston to Double A Austin. |
| Promoted RF Amsalu Lugor from Rookie League Plano to Double A Austin. |
| Promoted LF Aapo Kulovuori from Class A Galveston to Double A Austin. |
| Demoted SS José Sánchez from Triple A Houston to Double A Austin. |
| Promoted LF Ferri Bertels from Rookie League Plano to Double A Austin. |
| Promoted 1B Caetano Cruz from Class A Galveston to Double A Austin. |
| Promoted LF Salvador Córdova from Rookie League Plano to Double A Austin. |
| Demoted SP Mark Fernández from Double A Austin to Class A Galveston. |
| Demoted SP Nazar Khokhar from Double A Austin to Class A Galveston. |
| Demoted RP Zahid Hamadani from Double A Austin to Class A Galveston. |
| Demoted SP Vonne Mallari from Double A Austin to Class A Galveston. |
| Promoted SP Miko Peltola from Rookie League Plano to Class A Galveston. |
| Promoted SP Mhadi Aouita from Rookie League Plano to Class A Galveston. |
| Demoted C Atas Gharib from Double A Austin to Class A Galveston. |
| Demoted C Frédéric Bouvet from Double A Austin to Class A Galveston. |
| Demoted 2B Mun-cheol Lee from Double A Austin to Class A Galveston. |
| Promoted 3B Kenkichi Nakayama from Rookie League Plano to Class A Galveston. |
| Demoted CF Jorge Solane from Double A Austin to Class A Galveston. |
| Demoted SS Gustavo Carrión from Double A Austin to Class A Galveston. |
| Demoted LF Antonin Blahowetz from Double A Austin to Class A Galveston. |
| Demoted CF Vincente López from Double A Austin to Class A Galveston. |
| Demoted CF Yu-shu Chin from Double A Austin to Class A Galveston. |
| Demoted RF Perwira Muljana from Double A Austin to Class A Galveston. |
| Promoted CF Tamam Abdel from Rookie League Plano to Class A Galveston. |
| Demoted SS Hong-quan Chien from Double A Austin to Class A Galveston. |
| Demoted CF Ali Bingamu from Double A Austin to Class A Galveston. |
| Promoted LF Gideon Deverell from Rookie League Plano to Class A Galveston. |
| Demoted SP Chin-yeol Cho from Class A Galveston to Rookie League Plano. |
| Demoted 1B Han-i Chu from Class A Galveston to Rookie League Plano. |
| Demoted LF Adrian Kamrk from Class A Galveston to Rookie League Plano. |
| Demoted RF Jamie Cutler from Class A Galveston to Rookie League Plano. |
| Demoted CF Felipe Fernández from Class A Galveston to Rookie League Plano. |
| Demoted LF Kamoana Eleneki from Class A Galveston to Rookie League Plano. |
| Demoted 2B Dabir bin Jameel from Class A Galveston to Rookie League Plano. |
| Demoted CF Mihi Paahana from Class A Galveston to Rookie League Plano. |
| Demoted C Shanahan MacVeigh from Class A Galveston to Rookie League Plano. |
| Demoted CF Anders Fagerli from Double A Austin to Rookie League Plano. |
| Demoted SS Mezyan Kaigwa from Class A Galveston to Rookie League Plano. |
| Demoted 2B Djoka Markovic from Class A Galveston to Rookie League Plano. |
| Demoted C Juan Mercado from Class A Galveston to Rookie League Plano. |
| Designated 1B Terho Niiranen for assignment. |
| Designated SS Andnej Dubilas for assignment. |
| Wednesday, January 27th , 2151 |
|---|
| Signed free agent C Katsuyuki Kanda to a minor league contract. |
| Tuesday, January 19th , 2151 |
|---|
| Placed RF Ahmed bin Jabir on the secondary (40-man) roster. |
| Placed RF Ahmed bin Jabir on the active roster. |
| Tuesday, January 12th , 2151 |
|---|
| Signed free agent 1B Adam Lahaye to a minor league contract. |
| Signed free agent 1B Bernard Christian to a minor league contract. |
| Signed free agent RF Gerald Holmes to a minor league contract. |
| Signed free agent RP Manuel Mejía to a minor league contract. |
| Signed free agent SP Mason Kingsnorth to a minor league contract. |
| Signed free agent 1B Vishwanata Sundhararajan to a minor league contract. |
| Tuesday, January 5th , 2151 |
|---|
| Signed free agent RF Joam Belim to a minor league contract. |
| Signed free agent LF Aapo Kulovuori to a minor league contract. |
| Signed free agent SP Chua-kah Liu to a minor league contract. |
| Signed free agent 1B Caetano Cruz to a minor league contract. |
| Signed free agent SP Benjamin Causse to a minor league contract. |
| Signed free agent SP Angus Opie to a minor league contract. |
| Signed free agent 3B Eduardo Guerra to a minor league contract. |
| Signed free agent CF Anders Fagerli to a minor league contract. |
| Signed free agent SS José Sánchez to a minor league contract. |
| Monday, January 4th , 2151 |
|---|
| RF Ahmed bin Jabir was claimed off waivers from Melbourne. |
| Thursday, December 31st , 2150 |
|---|
| Drafted 2B Pedro Powell in the 2150 first-year player draft (Round 6, Pick 19, 119th overall pick). |
| Drafted C Luca Eyre in the 2150 first-year player draft (Round 7, Pick 19, 139th overall pick). |
| Drafted C Yannick Spoletiani in the 2150 first-year player draft (Round 8, Pick 19, 159th overall pick). |
| Drafted C Stan Martin in the 2150 first-year player draft (Round 9, Pick 19, 179th overall pick). |
| Drafted SS Ch'ang-chieh Choe in the 2150 first-year player draft (Round 10, Pick 19, 199th overall pick). |
| Drafted SS Tyler Quilter in the 2150 first-year player draft (Round 11, Pick 19, 219th overall pick). |
| Drafted SS Gil Rondinella in the 2150 first-year player draft (Round 12, Pick 19, 239th overall pick). |
| Drafted SP Hipólito Farelo in the 2150 first-year player draft (Round 13, Pick 19, 259th overall pick). |
| Drafted SP Mhadi Aouita in the 2150 first-year player draft (Round 14, Pick 19, 279th overall pick). |
| Drafted CF Moses Psaroulakis in the 2150 first-year player draft (Round 15, Pick 19, 299th overall pick). |
| Drafted SP David Stoger in the 2150 first-year player draft (Round 16, Pick 19, 319th overall pick). |
| Drafted SS Jim Brennan in the 2150 first-year player draft (Round 17, Pick 19, 339th overall pick). |
| Drafted SP Xuan-ling Cuan in the 2150 first-year player draft (Round 18, Pick 19, 359th overall pick). |
| Drafted SP Ville Lönnqvist in the 2150 first-year player draft (Round 19, Pick 19, 379th overall pick). |
| Drafted SP Aswad bin Jibril in the 2150 first-year player draft (Round 20, Pick 19, 399th overall pick). |
| Monday, December 28th , 2150 |
|---|
| Placed RP Chong-yee Ming on the active roster. |
| Placed RP Chong-yee Ming on the active roster. |
| Monday, December 21st , 2150 |
|---|
| Recalled SP Masashige Ota from Triple A Houston. |
| Recalled RP Puhi Elikai from Triple A Houston. |
| Recalled LF Lowai Umaga from Triple A Houston. |
| Recalled 1B Martín González from Triple A Houston. |
| Recalled 1B Lukas Köhncke from Triple A Houston. |
| Recalled CF Tobias Schoeeser from Triple A Houston. |
| Promoted SP Pierre Daschke from Rookie League Plano to Triple A Houston. |
| Promoted SP Segfried Raindl from Rookie League Plano to Triple A Houston. |
| Promoted SP Stein Malmo from Double A Austin to Triple A Houston. |
| Promoted SP Galterio Runggaldier from Double A Austin to Triple A Houston. |
| Promoted SP Ryan Reid from Double A Austin to Triple A Houston. |
| Promoted SP Máximo Sánchez from Double A Austin to Triple A Houston. |
| Promoted C Zeljko Stevic from Rookie League Plano to Triple A Houston. |
| Promoted LF Sun Cheng from Rookie League Plano to Triple A Houston. |
| Promoted 3B Simeão Capucho from Rookie League Plano to Triple A Houston. |
| Promoted CF Akihisa Matsuo from Double A Austin to Triple A Houston. |
| Promoted RF Josef Zweig from Double A Austin to Triple A Houston. |
| Promoted RF Amsalu Lugor from Rookie League Plano to Triple A Houston. |
| Promoted 2B Júlio Sánchez from Double A Austin to Triple A Houston. |
| Promoted CF Umar Musa from Double A Austin to Triple A Houston. |
| Promoted 2B Mun-cheol Lee from Double A Austin to Triple A Houston. |
| Promoted CF Fudail Izz al Din from Double A Austin to Triple A Houston. |
| Promoted LF Ferri Bertels from Rookie League Plano to Triple A Houston. |
| Promoted CF Vincente López from Double A Austin to Triple A Houston. |
| Promoted LF Antonin Blahowetz from Double A Austin to Triple A Houston. |
| Promoted SP Wang Lee from Class A Galveston to Double A Austin. |
| Promoted SP Ki-heon Yu from Class A Galveston to Double A Austin. |
| Promoted SP Kaldhuta Rachna from Class A Galveston to Double A Austin. |
| Promoted SP Olivier Gros from Class A Galveston to Double A Austin. |
| Demoted C Bai-luo Ye from Triple A Houston to Double A Austin. |
| Promoted C Nikolaus Nitze from Rookie League Plano to Double A Austin. |
| Promoted 3B Kenkichi Nakayama from Rookie League Plano to Double A Austin. |
| Promoted LF Salvador Córdova from Rookie League Plano to Double A Austin. |
| Promoted 1B Marvello Damasco from Class A Galveston to Double A Austin. |
| Promoted LF Gideon Deverell from Rookie League Plano to Double A Austin. |
| Promoted LF Martin Hamelin from Class A Galveston to Double A Austin. |
| Promoted RF Damiano Ciottone from Class A Galveston to Double A Austin. |
| Promoted CF Tamam Abdel from Rookie League Plano to Double A Austin. |
| Promoted SP Miko Peltola from Rookie League Plano to Class A Galveston. |
| Promoted SP Eugene Elder from Rookie League Plano to Class A Galveston. |
| Promoted SP Altifício Gutiérrez from Rookie League Plano to Class A Galveston. |
| Promoted RP David Trevino from Rookie League Plano to Class A Galveston. |
| Promoted C Damek Sagan from Rookie League Plano to Class A Galveston. |
| Promoted CF Raúl Chávez from Rookie League Plano to Class A Galveston. |
| Promoted 2B Uryaghel Obawole from Rookie League Plano to Class A Galveston. |
| Promoted 3B Kawsen Ubwa from Rookie League Plano to Class A Galveston. |
| Promoted C Cai-fei Chin from Rookie League Plano to Class A Galveston. |
| Promoted 1B Miguel Molinas from Rookie League Plano to Class A Galveston. |
| Promoted 3B Ernesto Rodríguez from Rookie League Plano to Class A Galveston. |
| Promoted RF Viljami Leskinen from Rookie League Plano to Class A Galveston. |
| Promoted CF Eisuke Suzuki from Rookie League Plano to Class A Galveston. |
| Promoted C Cris Galló from Rookie League Plano to Class A Galveston. |
| Demoted C Cris Galló from Class A Galveston to Rookie League Plano. |
| Demoted 3B Ernesto Rodríguez from Class A Galveston to Rookie League Plano. |
| Demoted RP David Trevino from Class A Galveston to Rookie League Plano. |
| Demoted C Cai-fei Chin from Class A Galveston to Rookie League Plano. |
| Demoted 1B Miguel Molinas from Class A Galveston to Rookie League Plano. |
| Demoted CF Eisuke Suzuki from Class A Galveston to Rookie League Plano. |
| Demoted RF Viljami Leskinen from Class A Galveston to Rookie League Plano. |
| Demoted 3B Kawsen Ubwa from Class A Galveston to Rookie League Plano. |
| Demoted SS Mezyan Kaigwa from Class A Galveston to Rookie League Plano. |
| Demoted SP Eugene Elder from Class A Galveston to Rookie League Plano. |
| Demoted 1B Terho Niiranen from Class A Galveston to Rookie League Plano. |
| Demoted 2B Uryaghel Obawole from Class A Galveston to Rookie League Plano. |
| Demoted SP Miko Peltola from Class A Galveston to Rookie League Plano. |
| Demoted SP Altifício Gutiérrez from Class A Galveston to Rookie League Plano. |
| Demoted CF Mihi Paahana from Class A Galveston to Rookie League Plano. |
| Promoted SP Miko Peltola from Rookie League Plano to Class A Galveston. |
| Promoted SP Eugene Elder from Rookie League Plano to Class A Galveston. |
| Promoted SP Altifício Gutiérrez from Rookie League Plano to Class A Galveston. |
| Promoted RP David Trevino from Rookie League Plano to Class A Galveston. |
| Promoted 1B Terho Niiranen from Rookie League Plano to Class A Galveston. |
| Promoted CF Mihi Paahana from Rookie League Plano to Class A Galveston. |
| Promoted 2B Uryaghel Obawole from Rookie League Plano to Class A Galveston. |
| Promoted 3B Kawsen Ubwa from Rookie League Plano to Class A Galveston. |
| Promoted C Cai-fei Chin from Rookie League Plano to Class A Galveston. |
| Promoted SS Mezyan Kaigwa from Rookie League Plano to Class A Galveston. |
| Promoted 1B Miguel Molinas from Rookie League Plano to Class A Galveston. |
| Promoted 3B Ernesto Rodríguez from Rookie League Plano to Class A Galveston. |
| Promoted RF Viljami Leskinen from Rookie League Plano to Class A Galveston. |
| Promoted CF Eisuke Suzuki from Rookie League Plano to Class A Galveston. |
| Promoted C Cris Galló from Rookie League Plano to Class A Galveston. |
| Demoted C Cris Galló from Class A Galveston to Rookie League Plano. |
| Demoted 3B Ernesto Rodríguez from Class A Galveston to Rookie League Plano. |
| Demoted RP David Trevino from Class A Galveston to Rookie League Plano. |
| Demoted C Cai-fei Chin from Class A Galveston to Rookie League Plano. |
| Demoted 1B Miguel Molinas from Class A Galveston to Rookie League Plano. |
| Demoted CF Eisuke Suzuki from Class A Galveston to Rookie League Plano. |
| Demoted RF Viljami Leskinen from Class A Galveston to Rookie League Plano. |
| Demoted 3B Kawsen Ubwa from Class A Galveston to Rookie League Plano. |
| Demoted SS Mezyan Kaigwa from Class A Galveston to Rookie League Plano. |
| Demoted SP Eugene Elder from Class A Galveston to Rookie League Plano. |
| Demoted 1B Terho Niiranen from Class A Galveston to Rookie League Plano. |
| Demoted 2B Uryaghel Obawole from Class A Galveston to Rookie League Plano. |
| Demoted SP Miko Peltola from Class A Galveston to Rookie League Plano. |
| Demoted SP Altifício Gutiérrez from Class A Galveston to Rookie League Plano. |
| Demoted CF Mihi Paahana from Class A Galveston to Rookie League Plano. |
| Lost LF Ferri Bertels in the Rule 5 Draft to the Black Forest Foxes. |
| Placed LF Ferri Bertels on the secondary (40-man) roster. |
| Placed LF Salvador Córdova on the secondary (40-man) roster. |
| Placed 2B António Sandoval on the secondary (40-man) roster. |
| Placed RP Chong-yee Ming on the secondary (40-man) roster. |
| Thursday, December 17th , 2150 |
|---|
| Signed free agent RP Chong-yee Ming to a 2-year contract worth a total of $6,000,000. |
| Tuesday, December 15th , 2150 |
|---|
| Signed free agent 3B Simeão Capucho to a minor league contract. |
| Signed free agent SP Pierre Daschke to a minor league contract. |
| Signed free agent C Nikolaus Nitze to a minor league contract. |
| Signed free agent RF Amsalu Lugor to a minor league contract. |
| Tuesday, December 8th , 2150 |
|---|
| Signed free agent SP Segfried Raindl to a minor league contract. |
| Signed free agent CF Tamam Abdel to a minor league contract. |
| Signed free agent LF Ferri Bertels to a minor league contract. |
| Signed free agent LF Sun Cheng to a minor league contract with a major league option. |
| Signed free agent LF Gideon Deverell to a minor league contract. |
| Signed free agent LF Salvador Córdova to a minor league contract. |
| Signed free agent 3B Kenkichi Nakayama to a minor league contract. |
| Monday, November 30th , 2150 |
|---|
| Purchased the contract of SP Ángel Carbajal from Triple A Houston. |
| Purchased the contract of SP Joe Madden from Triple A Houston. |
| Placed SP Ángel Carbajal on the secondary (40-man) roster. |
| Purchased the contract of SP Ángel Carbajal from Triple A Houston. |
| Placed SP Joe Madden on the secondary (40-man) roster. |
| Purchased the contract of SP Joe Madden from Triple A Houston. |
| Sunday, November 29th , 2150 |
|---|
| C Geunhye Pang becomes a free-agent. |
| SP Xiao-xuan Wu received a 1-year contract through automatic renewal worth a total of $200,000. |
| SS Yong-kook Choi received a 1-year contract through automatic renewal worth a total of $200,000. |
| 1B Finlay Hewitt becomes a free-agent. |
| RP Puhi Elikai received a 1-year contract through automatic renewal worth a total of $200,000. |
| SP Masashige Ota received a 1-year contract through automatic renewal worth a total of $200,000. |
| RP Ovídio Arantes received a 1-year contract through automatic renewal worth a total of $200,000. |
| SP Eibe Klink becomes a free-agent. |
| 1B Anton Vakichev becomes a free-agent. |
| 1B Martín González received a 1-year contract through automatic renewal worth a total of $200,000. |
| CF Hakeem Mansur received a 1-year contract through automatic renewal worth a total of $200,000. |
| LF Dennis Inarez received a 1-year contract through automatic renewal worth a total of $200,000. |
| CF Tobias Schoeeser received a 1-year contract through automatic renewal worth a total of $200,000. |
| RF Soleh Alisjahbana received a 1-year contract through automatic renewal worth a total of $200,000. |
| LF Lowai Umaga received a 1-year contract through automatic renewal worth a total of $200,000. |
| 3B Maresuke Nishikawa received a 1-year contract through automatic renewal worth a total of $200,000. |
| LF Tiet Vu received a 1-year contract through automatic renewal worth a total of $200,000. |
| LF Richard Young received a 1-year contract through automatic renewal worth a total of $200,000. |
| RP Jae-young Lee becomes a free-agent. |
| RP Yoichi Matsumoto becomes a free-agent. |
| RP Ben Middleton becomes a free-agent. |
| RF Danny Yapp becomes a free-agent. |
| C Damon Reece becomes a free-agent. |
| RF Da-xia Zhou becomes a free-agent. |
| Friday, November 27th , 2150 |
|---|
| SS Ari Lueger received a 1-year contract through arbitration worth a total of $1,041,300. |
| LF Gianpaolo Belmondo received a 1-year contract through arbitration worth a total of $1,625,000. |
| RF Ángel Fernández received a 1-year contract through arbitration worth a total of $725,400. |
| C Fawwaz bin Jalal received a 1-year contract through arbitration worth a total of $1,000,000. |
| 1B Lukas Köhncke received a 1-year contract through arbitration worth a total of $489,200. |
| 1B Tsing Liao received a 1-year contract through arbitration worth a total of $459,200. |
| RP Tsu-wee Shih becomes a free-agent. |
| Friday, November 20th , 2150 |
|---|
| Signed RP Qian-fu Jiang to a 1-year contract extension worth a total of $4,200,000. |
| Signed SP Gregor Finlater to a 2-year contract extension worth a total of $8,000,000. |
| Tuesday, November 17th , 2150 |
|---|
| Signed CL Timothy Adamczak to a 2-year contract extension worth a total of $5,500,000. |
| Monday, November 16th , 2150 |
|---|
| Signed C Ambrosius Pfeil to a minor league contract extension. |
| Purchased the contract of RP Marcel Ledru from Triple A Houston. |
| Demoted SP Eibe Klink to Triple A Houston. |
| Demoted RP Tsu-wee Shih to Triple A Houston. |
| Demoted RP Jae-young Lee to Triple A Houston. |
| Demoted RP Yoichi Matsumoto to Triple A Houston. |
| Demoted RP Ben Middleton to Triple A Houston. |
| Demoted RP Qian-fu Jiang to Triple A Houston. |
| Purchased the contract of RP Qian-fu Jiang from Triple A Houston. |
| Placed RP Marcel Ledru on the secondary (40-man) roster. |
| Purchased the contract of RP Marcel Ledru from Triple A Houston. |
| Demoted SP Eibe Klink to Triple A Houston. |
| Demoted RP Tsu-wee Shih to Triple A Houston. |
| Demoted RP Jae-young Lee to Triple A Houston. |
| Demoted RP Yoichi Matsumoto to Triple A Houston. |
| Demoted RP Ben Middleton to Triple A Houston. |
| Demoted RP Qian-fu Jiang to Triple A Houston. |
| Purchased the contract of RP Qian-fu Jiang from Triple A Houston. |
| Sunday, November 15th , 2150 |
|---|
| Signed 2B Mun-cheol Lee to a minor league contract extension. |
| Saturday, November 14th , 2150 |
|---|
| Signed SP Rikyu Yoshida to a minor league contract extension. |
| Friday, November 13th , 2150 |
|---|
| Signed RP Amjad Jahangiri to a 2-year contract extension worth a total of $4,500,000. |
| Signed CF Umar Musa to a minor league contract extension. |
| Thursday, November 12th , 2150 |
|---|
| Signed C Lee Richardson to a minor league contract extension. |
| Signed CF Vincente López to a minor league contract extension. |
| Wednesday, November 11th , 2150 |
|---|
| Signed SP Máximo Sánchez to a minor league contract extension. |
| Signed CF Thao Trung to a 3-year contract extension worth a total of $18,000,000. |
| Signed 2B Júlio Sánchez to a minor league contract extension. |
| Signed SP Ángel Carbajal to a minor league contract extension. |
| Signed SP Joe Madden to a minor league contract extension. |
| Signed SP Oscar Andersen to a minor league contract extension. |
| Signed SS Hong-quan Chien to a minor league contract extension. |
| Signed RF Cheng-ho Tieh to a 3-year contract extension worth a total of $27,000,000. |
| Signed SS Gustavo Carrión to a minor league contract extension. |
| Signed C Frédéric Bouvet to a minor league contract extension. |
| Saturday, November 7th , 2150 |
|---|
| RF Cheng-ho Tieh has exercised his contract opt-out. |
